Early Screening for Cervical Cancer Prevention
Cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer amongst women. However, rates of cervical cancer have significantly declined nearly 50% over the past few decades due to a greater availability of screening and an emphasis on education and prevention. Early detection plays an essential role in preventing abnormalities in the cervix from developing into cancer. Today, we will discuss the importance of early screening for cervical cancer and what you can expect if cervical abnormalities are detected.
Cervical cancer develops over time and can often progress slowly. Women who have cervical cancer but are still in the early stages may not experience any symptoms at all. That’s why it’s so important to stay up-to-date on several types of routine screening.
Both your age and medical history impact how often you should be getting screened and it is best to follow your doctor’s recommendations. Not only does early screening help prevent cervical cancer altogether, but it also helps to detect the cancer at an early stage, stop its spread, and overall improve treatment outcomes and survival.
There are Two Main Methods to Screen for Cervical Cancer:
01 The Pap Test
A pap test is a procedure that consists of collecting cells in the cervix and removing them for further examination. A pap test allows healthcare professionals to detect abnormalities in cervical cells that are potentially cancerous or precancerous. If your pap test shows abnormalities additional testing and diagnostic criteria may be required next.
02 The HPV Test
A vast majority of cervical cancer cases are linked to an HPV infection - in fact, women with HPV are 6 times more likely to develop cervical cancer. The HPV test detects if human papillomavirus is present in DNA. Often done in conjunction with a pap test, the HPV test can help to adequately determine one's risk for HPV-related cervical cancer.
When changes in the cervix are detected early, cervical cancer can be prevented and is highly treatable. If cervical cancer is diagnosed, it is important to assess all the treatments and procedures available to you and make an informed decision with your doctor on how to proceed next.
While undergoing treatment, managing the symptoms you experience can help improve how you feel and minimize the mental and physical toll of your diagnosis. Wave Health App helps cancer patients identify actionable ways to feel better during treatment, while also improving adherence to treatment activities and medications.
Sources: World Health Organization, American Cancer Society, Cancer.net